
Version Control
Version control is a system that records changes to files over time, allowing developers to track history, collaborate without conflicts, and revert to previous versions if needed.
Version control (also called source control) is a system that tracks every change made to a codebase over time. Think of it as an infinitely detailed undo history for your entire project. Every change is recorded with who made it, when, and why, creating a complete audit trail.
Version control enables collaboration by allowing multiple developers to work on the same codebase simultaneously without overwriting each other's work. Developers create "branches" to work on features independently, then "merge" their changes back into the main codebase when ready. If a merge creates conflicts, the system identifies exactly where the differences are.
In practice
- A development team accidentally introduced a bug in a Friday deployment; using Git, they rolled back to the previous version within minutes, restoring the working site immediately
- A remote team of 15 developers works on the same application simultaneously, each on their own branch, merging completed features through reviewed pull requests
- A startup uses GitHub's pull request process for code review, catching an average of 3 bugs per feature before they reach production
- An agency maintains separate branches for each client's customizations of their base product, merging improvements from the main branch to all client versions simultaneously
More in Web development
- Responsive Design
- Progressive Web App (PWA)
- Single-Page Application (SPA)
- Server-Side Rendering (SSR)
- Static Site Generation (SSG)
- API (Application Programming Interface)
- CMS (Content Management System)
- Headless CMS
- CI/CD (Continuous Integration / Continuous Deployment)
- JavaScript Framework
- TypeScript
- REST API
Not sure how this applies to you?
A senior engineer walks your site, your search presence and the way enquiries reach you, then writes down the three things worth fixing first. You keep the document either way.